Sweet death...
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The average American today consumes around 20 teaspoons of sugar
today, with soft drinks being the number one source of these so-called empty
calories.[1] We are consuming nearly 160 lbs of sugar per
person per year. Compare this staggering
number to the paltry 4 lbs per year that Americans of 1776 consumed (or even the
20 lbs we ate in 1850).[2] High-sugar intake has historically been
linked to diabetes and obesity, two preventable American epidemics. But in recent years many nutritionists
conducting experimental studies as well as researching data and compiling
meta-studies have begun to make claims of added sugar’s other deleterious
physiological effects. One leading
expert has gone so far as to describe sugar with words such as “toxic” and
“poison.” Dr. Robert Lustig and carrying
similar convictions warn that sugar is worse beyond merely being the “empty
calories” that the USDA, FDA, CDC, AHA and other leading authorities on
nutrition leave it and that spokespeople for industry icons like Coca-Cola even
admit it is. Far more insidious than
just contributing to weight gain and Type 2 diabetes development racking our
country, “toxic” sugar may be adding to the frighteningly high rates of heart
disease, our number one killer. Unlike
complex carbohydrates present in grains and starchy vegetables like potatoes, the
fructose contained in sucrose (the scientific identity of our beloved table
sugar) has been definitively proven to contribute to the thus-far surprising
development of fatty liver disease in non-alcoholics and healthy-weighted
people. Perhaps most frightening for
those of us eating a typical-western diet but lacking the visually-obvious
health concerns like obesity linked to sugar intake, cancer even seems to
thrive off of high sucrose and fructose intake.
Insulin response in the bloodstream after sugar consumption appears to
make easily-metabolizable sugar available to voracious cancer cells. Cancer rates in America skyrocketed along
with diabetes and obesity in the post-Civil War United States, continue to do
so and also are rising in places previously without our typical western-diet
that have since adopted it.[3] Sadly, even the oft-heard warnings against
high fructose corn syrup that has largely over-taken cane and beet sugars place
in our foods seem to be just as applicable to the very table sugar it has replaced. Sucrose consists of one
fructose molecule bonded to one glucose molecule, making its 50%-50% breakdown
into fructose and glucose very close to high fructose corn syrup’s marginally
higher 55%-45% fructose-glucose breakdown.[4] Reducing your sugar-derived caloric intake is
the key to preventing a wide range of chronic ailments. Recent recommendations from the World Health
Organization suggest capping one’s sugar intake to 6 teaspoons a day.[5] Choosing to eat even less than this is
probably the best choice for you however.
[1] https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/NutritionCenter/HealthyDietGoals/Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-Sugar_UCM_306725_Article.jsp
[2] http://nutritionfacts.org/video/how-much-added-sugar-is-too-much/
[3] http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/magazine/mag-17Sugar-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
[4] http://nutritionfacts.org/video/sugar-vs-corn-syrup/
[5] http://nutritionfacts.org/video/how-much-added-sugar-is-too-much/
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